Internships abroad: routes for students, visa rules and how to apply

Short answer: An internship abroad strengthens a student's CV and opens the way to later job opportunities. The main routes are placements inside the programme, country-specific programmes and summer internships. Visa and work-right rules differ for each, so it is important to check the official source before the internship.

Types of internships

• In-programme placement (co-op, placement year) — part of the study plan, where the student earns credit by working at a company.
• Summer internship — short-term, often during the holidays.
• Post-study internship — a career start for graduates.
• Research internship — laboratory and university projects.

In which countries is it possible?

In many countries a student visa may allow certain internships, but rules differ from country to country. In Canada and the UK in-programme placements are widespread, while in the USA there are special rules on internships and student status. In Europe there are conditions for Erasmus+ traineeships, but eligibility depends on the country and programme.

Visa and work rights

Whether the internship is paid or not, check your legal status. Sometimes university authorisation or an extra document is needed for an internship to be allowed under the student visa. More: part-time work abroad.

How to find an internship

• The university career centre and student job platforms.
• LinkedIn and companies' official careers pages.
• Fairs, events and the alumni network.
• Professors' recommendations.

CV and application documents

Prepare a short, focused CV and a motivation letter tailored to the company. More: CV for studying abroad and how to write a motivation letter.

After the internship

A successful internship can sometimes turn into a permanent job offer. For ways to stay after study: staying abroad after study.

Frequently asked questions

Must an internship be paid?

It depends on the country's laws and the type of internship. Check the contract in writing.

When should I look for an internship?

Many companies recruit for summer internships from autumn to spring. Starting early helps.

Note: visa, work-right and internship rules may change. Check the information of the university and official bodies before you start.

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